Building a Buzz: How to Create a Simple Native Bee Hotel

Pollinators are essential to our ecosystems and food security, and there are many ways we can lend them a helping hand. One of the most effective ways to create pollinator-friendly habitats is by designing a diverse garden or landscape with lots of locally native plant species. These plants have evolved alongside local bee populations, providing ideal food sources and shelter, ensuring their survival.

Creating a Bee-Friendly Habitat

1. Native Plants: Native plants are a bee's best friend. They provide the perfect food sources for native bees, ensuring they thrive.

2. Bare Soil: Leave some patches of bare soil in your garden. These spots are perfect nesting sites for many solitary bee species, which are just as crucial as honeybees in providing pollination.

3. Water Sources: Bees need water to survive. Ensure your garden has a shallow water source with perching spots, so bees can drink without the risk of drowning.

4. Shelter: Bees need shelter from extreme weather, predators, and disturbances. Including shrubs, trees and dense vegetation in your garden will provide a safe haven for them.

5. Year-Round Floral Resources: Bees need a consistent food supply throughout the seasons. By planting a range of flowering plants that bloom at different times, you can ensure bees have access to nectar and pollen year-round.

   
   

Lend a helping hand by creating bee friendly habitat.

While creating a natural habitat is the best way to support bees, building supplementary habitats like Native Bee Hotels can be both fun and helpful.

Types of Bee Hotels

1. Hollow/Pithy Tubes: For stem nesters, cut 15-20cm lengths of hollow stems like bamboo or raspberry canes and arrange them into a cluster.

2. Drilled Wood Blocks:  These mimic borer holes in trees and are perfect for hole nesters.

3. Mudbrick:  Ideal for ground nesters like blue-banded bees. You can make homemade mud bricks using compacted earth, clay, and loam.

4. Combination:  Mix bamboo stems, drilled wood, and mud bricks for a versatile bee hotel.

Building Your Own Drilled Wood Bee Hotel

Here's how to build a simple native bee hotel using recycled materials:

Materials:

• A saw

• Tape measure

• Drill bits and a drill

• Marking pen

• Gas torch (optional)

• Sandpaper

• Hard or soft wood (I've used wood from an untreated pallet)

Steps 1 - 3 - How to build a simple bee hotel

Instructions:

• Measure and Cut: Measure your wood to approximately 20cm in length and saw it into blocks.

• Mark and Drill: Mark where you'll drill the holes. Use different cavity diameters and depths, such as a 6mm hole 150mm deep, a 5mm hole 120mm deep, and an 8mm hole 150mm deep. Make sure the holes are slightly angled to prevent water pooling and spaced at least 20mm apart.

• Sand the Entrances: Sand the holes' entrances to remove splinters that could damage the bees' wings.

• Char the Wood: For extra appeal, slightly char the wood using a gas torch. This also helps remove tiny splinters.

• Maintain Nest Hygiene: Native bee hotels can accumulate debris, mites, and pathogens over time. Use paper straws to line the holes and replace them between seasons. Clean the holes with a pipe cleaner and water during winter when all bees have emerged.

Steps 4 & 5 - How to build a simple bee hotel

Steps 6 - 8 - How to build a simple bee hotel

Bee Education: Building Native Bee Hotels

In our Bee Education and Bee Incursion programs, we explore the differences between European honey bees and native bees. We discuss the habitats and nesting places of native bees and how to build supplementary habitats like native bee hotels to support their populations.

Bee-Inspired Music: Friends With Honey Musical Kids Show

The "Friends With Honey Musical Kids Show Album" includes a sweet and catchy tune that helps children understand the differences between solitary and social bees and their habitat. One of the songs, "Some Bees" talks about the nesting behaviors of bees, from "living in their honey house" to "living underground where they're safe and sound." It's a fun and educational way to engage children in bee biodiversity, complete with a catchy chorus that's perfect for singing and dancing along.

Friends with Honey Musical Kids Show Album

Citizen Science: Empowering Everyone to Make a Difference

“Citizen science offers the power of science to everyone, and the power of everyone to science.”

This is one of my favorite quotes about citizen science. It perfectly encapsulates what citizen science is all about - making science accessible and harnessing the collective power of the people. The term "citizen science" may not be mainstream yet, but it should be.  As an active participant in citizen science, I’m going to explain what it all means, why it’s so impactful, and why you should get involved.

Citizen Science - harnessing the power of the people

The Power of Science for Everyone

When you hear the term “science,” you might picture a lab full of researchers in white coats, conducting experiments with complex equipment.  But here’s the thing: you don’t need a lab coat or a PhD to contribute to scientific discovery.  That’s where citizen science comes in.

The first part of the quote, "citizen science offers the power of science to everyone," is about accessibility.  By participating in citizen science projects, anyone can engage with science in a meaningful way. You get to use the tools, methods, and knowledge that professional scientists use.  It’s a powerful learning experience, and I can personally vouch for how much my scientific knowledge has grown since becoming a citizen scientist.

The Power of Everyone to Science

The second part of the quote, "and the power of everyone to science," speaks to the incredible impact we can have when we come together.  Imagine trying to collect data on every bird species across Australia.  This is impossible for one person or even a small team, right?  But what if thousands of people across the country each recorded their observations?  Suddenly, you’ve got a wealth of data that can answer complex scientific questions.

Citizen science leverages the power of the crowd.  By involving a large number of people, it generates data on a scale that would be impossible otherwise.  This collaborative approach not only advances scientific knowledge but also promotes inclusivity in research, making science something that belongs to all of us.

Fungi in the morning sun at my farm

A Mushrooming Impact

I’ve included a picture of a mushroom from my farm here, because mushrooms seem to pop up out of nowhere, just like the insights and discoveries that emerge from citizen science projects. Citizen science is about ordinary people contributing to extraordinary discoveries.

At its core, citizen science is about involving the public in scientific research.  It’s not limited to one field, it spans topics as diverse as biodiversity, health, astronomy, archaeology, and social sciences. Take COVID-19, for example.  Citizen scientists played a role in understanding and combating the pandemic, whether by recording their symptoms, participating in contact tracing, or filling out surveys after vaccination.  We were all Citizen scientists during the pandemic!

How Citizen Science Advances Conservation

Citizen science is also a powerful tool for conservation. Let’s explore a few ways it’s making a difference:

1. Biodiversity Monitoring: Volunteers help document and monitor species in specific areas, tracking their distribution, abundance, and migration patterns. This data is crucial for understanding ecosystems and informing conservation efforts.

2. Climate Change Research: Citizen scientists monitor local weather patterns, helping us understand how climate change affects the environment and human communities. Projects like Climate Watch are great examples of this work.

3. Air and Water Quality: By using monitoring kits, volunteers test for pollutants in their local areas. Programs like WaterWatch, which has been running since 1993, empower communities to monitor river health and sustainable water use.

4. Land Use and Sustainable Development: Citizen scientists document changes in land use and provide input on development plans. Their observations help ensure that development is sustainable and meets the needs of local communities.

   
   

Citizen Science in Action: Australian Pollinator Week

One of my favorite citizen science projects is the Australian Pollinator Week Count.  It’s a well-designed project that engages participants in monitoring local pollinator populations.  The project starts with training - participants learn to identify different types of pollinators through a guide or video, followed by a short test.  Once trained, they’re ready to collect high-quality data.

What’s really special about this project is that it not only contributes valuable data to science but also educates participants about the incredible biodiversity in their own backyards. You’ll be amazed at the variety of pollinating species you can find right at home and how you can create habitats to attract and support them.

www.australianpollinatorweek.org.au

Building Communities and Empowering Individuals

Citizen science is more than just data collection - it’s about building communities and empowering individuals. It fosters a deeper appreciation for the natural world and encourages people to become active participants in conservation efforts. By working together, we can make a real difference.

So, the next time you see a call for volunteers in a citizen science project, why not join in? You’ll be contributing to something much bigger than yourself, gaining new knowledge, and maybe even discovering that there’s a little bit of scientist in you after all.

Join Our Citizen Science Incursion Program

Want to get hands-on with citizen science? Join our Citizen Science Incursion Program to discover the buzz about this exciting field.  You’ll learn how people worldwide are helping scientists monitor biodiversity, water, and air quality.  Whether you’re a student, teacher, or just someone curious about the natural world, our program offers a fun and educational way to get involved and make a real difference.

Friends with Honey - Citizen Science Incursion Program

What Businesses Can Learn From Bees

Before I became a beekeeper, I had a number of career roles in both the public and private sectors, ranging from entry-level to management.  I encountered a fascinating array of managers and witnessed the highs and lows of employee dynamics.  But it wasn’t until I delved into the world of bees that I discovered a treasure trove of insights into teamwork, leadership, communication, and efficiency.  Bees, those tiny marvels of nature, offer us a wealth of wisdom in how to run a successful business.

So why are bees the ultimate role models for a smooth operation? Here are some of my observations of what businesses can learn from these remarkable superorganisms.

Bees, those tiny marvels of nature

1. Teamwork

Bees are the epitome of teamwork. A beehive operates as a single, cohesive unit where every bee plays a specialised role to benefit the whole colony.  Their goal is to create a self-sustaining, resilient, and productive community that thrives across generations. 

Businesses can take a page from this book by fostering a culture where every team member understands and works towards common goals. Just like bees, defining clear roles and allowing employees to specialise in what they like, and do best can drive overall success.

2. Communication

Bees excel at communication, using a mix of pheromones, body language, and vibrations. The "waggle dance" is a fascinating example: bees use it to share information about the best floral food sources with the rest of the hive. 

In the business world, clear and fast communication channels are crucial. Ensuring that information flows accurately and swiftly can prevent misunderstandings and conflicts.  And don’t forget, the classic face-to-face meeting or pow-wow (or you might want to call it a 'waggle') with your team is still an excellent way to provide an update.

3. Career Progression

Female worker bees undergo a remarkable career progression throughout their short lives. They start with cleaning tasks and gradually take on new responsibilities as they age, eventually moving outside the hive for foraging tasks to support the colony.

This natural progression can inspire businesses to offer clear pathways for advancement. By investing in employees’ professional growth and development, companies can boost motivation, retention, and overall productivity. Employees who see opportunities for career advancement are more likely to stay engaged and committed.

Career progression for female worker bees

4. Resilience

Bees are incredibly adaptable. They adjust their behavior based on environmental changes, like finding new food sources when the old ones are depleted.

This adaptability is crucial for businesses facing market shifts or challenges. When one opportunity fades, it’s time to find the next, just as bees seek out new flowers when their current ones no longer blooming.

5. Efficiency and Productivity

Bees are masters of efficiency. Their hexagonal honeycomb cells are a perfect example of space optimisation. This geometric design allows for maximum storage with minimal wax, fitting together without gaps.

Similarly, businesses can learn to optimise their resources - whether through technology, improved processes, or a resource-conscious culture. Embracing "hexagonal efficiency" can lead to better use of time, money, and materials.

Hexagonal Efficiency

6. Sustainability and Long-Term Thinking

Bees work harmoniously with their environment, ensuring the sustainability of their colony and many ecosystem services such as pollination and biodiversity support. They store honey to survive lean times, demonstrating the importance of long-term planning. Businesses can adopt sustainable practices to ensure their success while contributing positively to the community and environment.  And, keeping some resources in reserve helps weather unexpected challenges, just as bees prepare for winter.

A Sweet Team-Building Activity - Honey Tasting Masterclass

To put these bee-inspired lessons into practice, consider a delicious team-building activity that will have your team buzzing. At Friends with Honey, we offer a "Honey Tasting Masterclass" where participants can explore the fascinating process of honey production and sample delicious varieties of honey with accompaniments. It’s a delightful way to appreciate the hard work of bees and learn how to apply their principles to your business.

Honey can vary from strong to mild and from light to dark in colour. Discover more at our Honey Tasting Masterclass.